One of the primary treatments for most types of cancer is chemotherapy. As it involves the use of medications for treatment, the chances of side effects are high. The main side effects of cancer treatment due to chemotherapy are listed in this article.

Chemotherapy
One of the primary treatments for cancer is chemotherapy. This involves the use of chemicals or medications for treatments. The medications are generally strong and cause side effects. Chemotherapy does not target only cancer cells, it can even target other cells leading to side effects.

Since this is the principal method of treatment, a majority of cancer patients are likely to experience one or more side effects when they undergo chemo.

Weakened immunity
One of the main side effects of cancer treatment is a weakened immune system. The immune cells are likely to be destroyed during chemo. This can weaken the immune system. As a result, the patient is susceptible to infections and can fall ill frequently. Taking proper care to prevent infections, eating a balanced diet, and using dietary supplements can be helpful.

Easy bruising
Chemo can reduce the platelet count. Since it is the platelets that help in clotting, bleeding and bruising can happen easily. Frequent instances of bleeding are serious and one must see a doctor immediately. Certain medicines can increase susceptibility to bruising and bleeding. Avoiding such medicines is important. Certain activities like brushing and shaving can cause bleeding. Extra care needs to be taken while doing so.

Hair loss
This is the most common side effect of chemotherapy. This occurs because the medicines can damage the hair follicles. Hair fall is common during chemo and it is difficult to do anything to make hair grow back. Once chemo is complete, hair will grow back within a couple of months.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy refers to pain in the nerves because of nerve damage. The destruction of nerve cells by chemo can cause neuropathy. It can lead to numbness in the hands and feet and can cause a tingling feeling. It can also cause a weakness in the body. Menthol-based lotions and calcium/magnesium supplements can help in reducing the ill effects of neuropathy.

Breathing difficulties
Chemo can affect the lungs and this can cause breathing problems. Difficulty breathing, wheezing, and chest pain are common symptoms experienced. Breathing exercises and being relaxed can help in reducing instances of this problem. Medication and oxygen therapy can help solve the problems of breathing difficulties.

Constipation and diarrhea
The destruction of digestive system cells can lead to stomach problems. While some people may experience constipation, others may face diarrhea. Drinking sufficient water and eating healthy food that doesn’t overload the digestive system can help.

Medication may be required in severe cases. For constipation, eating a fiber-rich diet and taking magnesium can be helpful in treatment. Eating more of white rice and banana can help reduce diarrhea.

The main side effects of cancer treatment caused by chemotherapy explained in the article would help cancer patients know what to expect.